Program raises awareness of fall risk among seniors
April 18th 2005According to the Home Safety Council (HSC), falls at home cause an average of more than 4,700 deaths and 1.1 million medical visits each year among adults aged 65 and older. In 2002, approximately 38% of all unintentional injury deaths among older adults were caused by falls, and many were associated with medication use.
NIH panel urges caution in use of estrogen for menopause
April 18th 2005In light of the continuing confusion over what women should do to alleviate their symptoms of menopause, the National Institutes of Health held a state-of-the-science conference on this subject recently. But the conference may have raised more questions than it answered. The NIH-sponsored panel confirmed that there is still much to be learned about this condition. And the same is true of most medications used to treat menopausal symptoms.
There's a new option for treating systemic fungal infections
April 18th 2005According to a recent study, invasive candidiasis kills approximately 10% to 40% of infected immunocompromised patients. Fortunately, there's a new treatment available. The Food & Drug Administration recently approved micafungin (Mycamine, Astellas Pharma US) for injection for the treatment of patients with esophageal candidiasis and the prophylaxis of Candida infections in those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
New drug boosts insulin to control blood sugar
April 18th 2005The Food & Drug Administration approved pramlintide (Symlin, Amylin Pharmaceuticals) injection recently as an adjunct treatment in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes who use mealtime insulin and have failed to achieve desired glucose control despite optimal insulin therapy.
Drug counterfeiting: A rising public health concern
April 18th 2005Drug counterfeiting has swelled into one of the world's largest black market industries, its rapid growth spurred by lucrative promises, minimal risk, and aggressive consumer demand. In a recent study, the World Health Organization determined that up to 10% of medicines worldwide are counterfeited, a deadly hazard that costs the pharmaceutical industry about $46 billion a year.
Lung cancer now includes more treatment options
April 4th 2005Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 163,510 deaths (90,490 in men and 73,020 in women) will be attributed to the disease in 2005. The five-year survival rate for lung cancer patients is approximately 14%. Late diagnosis is a significant obstacle to improving lung cancer outcomes.
Race is on to move millions from Medicaid to Medicare
April 4th 2005The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services says it's doing all it can to move the six million people who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid into the Medicare drug benefit program, which starts Jan. 1, 2006. But states and provider groups say CMS' work may not be enough.
Medifast's Weight Control Centers to debut in Kerr Drug
April 4th 2005Obese and diabetic patients may benefit from participating in a medically supervised weight loss program that provides access to a weight loss counselor. With additional counseling from a pharmacist, patients may derive even greater health benefits.
FDA Safety Page: Misadministration of capsules for inhalation
April 4th 2005The Food & Drug Administration would like to alert healthcare providers to errors involving the inadvertent oral administration of Foradil Aerolizer and Spiriva HandiHaler capsules for inhalation. In total, the FDA has received 30 cases concerning the inadvertent oral administration of the Foradil Aerolizer product and two concerning the Spiriva HandiHaler product.
Combination acne drug showing good results
March 21st 2005Connetics' investigational acne drug Velac—a once-a-day mixture of topical clindamycin and tretinoin in hydrogel—may be more convenient and at least as safe as either workhorse acne agent alone, say new studies. The findings could be hopeful news for the estimated 17 million or more Americans with acne. These results were reported at the American Academy of Dermatology annual meeting in New Orleans last month.
CMS piecing together Medicare Part D and Part B
March 21st 2005The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services is proposing additional changes to Medicare outpatient drug programs. Earlier this month, CMS requested proposals for a system to calculate the true out-of-pocket (TrOOP) cost for patients buying drugs under the Part D benefit that begins in 2006.
AHRQ offers tool to gauge hospitals' safety culture
March 21st 2005Recognizing a need for healthcare systems to be able to evaluate employee attitudes about patient safety and quality improvements, the Medical Errors Workgroup of the Quality Interagency Coordination Task Force (QuIC) sponsored the development of a survey tool. The tool will help hospitals, and their departments, evaluate employees' support-or nonsupport-of safety and quality issues.
Many hospitals do poorly in presurgical prophylaxis
March 21st 2005Most hospitals are not complying with standard guidelines for antibiotic (ABX) prophylaxis before surgery. Barely more than half of patients in a recent study received antibiotics within one hour of the initial incision. Less than half of patients were taken off ABX prophylaxis within 24 hours following surgery. The result is an unknown number of surgical site infections that could have been prevented with more appropriate treatment.
Automakers push e-Rx pilot to improve safety
March 21st 2005An e-prescribing initiative announced recently by the Big Three automakers might help business, said Hassane Fadlallah, R.Ph. "If this is a move that could bring more prescriptions to us, that would be great,' said the owner of Dix Drugstore in Dearborn, Mich., adding that nearly two-thirds of his business comes from automaker employees and their families." It's got to be a better step for us than some of their other moves, like mandatory mail order."
Beware of new focus on bedsores and weight loss
March 21st 2005Long-term care pharmacists can expect to see more scrutiny of how they manage residents' pressure ulcers and weight control in the coming months. CMS, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, will add quality measures on weight loss and pressure sores to evaluations of nursing home quality.
Durham pharmacists pushing patient counseling model
March 21st 2005Medication therapy management (MTM) is mandated in the new Medicare drug benefit. And Gina Upchurch, R.Ph., MPH, hopes that will bring attention to the kind of comprehensive service provided by the MTM program she directs and supported by the local pharmacists in Durham, N.C.
Combination acne drug showing good results
March 21st 2005Connetics' investigational acne drug Velac—a once-a-day mixture of topical clindamycin and tretinoin in hydrogel—may be more convenient and at least as safe as either workhorse acne agent alone, say new studies. The findings could be hopeful news for the estimated 17 million or more Americans with acne. These results were reported at the American Academy of Dermatology annual meeting in New Orleans last month.