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The National Community Pharmacists Association is warning that implementation of a proposed rule for reimbursement for generic drugs through Medicaid may result in many pharmacies pulling out of the program or going out of business. Citing the results of a recent Government Accountability Office study and its own internal polling of members, Bruce Roberts, NCPA executive VP/CEO, warned that under the new rule patients would face a "serious danger of losing access to lifesaving prescriptions. What we're faced with is not a natural disaster but a public policy disaster."

As part of the 1987 international Montreal Protocol treaty to reduce/eliminate substances depleting the ozone layer, CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) propellants in albuterol metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) are gradually being replaced by HFAs (hydrofluoro-alkanes). The transition need not be complete until Dec. 31, 2008, when albuterol CFC-MDIs must be discontinued as mandated by the Food & Drug Administration. But the change is well under way. As Patty Johnson, spokeswoman for GlaxoSmithKline, noted, "We [GSK] already transitioned to Ventolin HFA MDI in early 2006."

The Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) recently released guides for clinicians and consumers on the use of analgesics for treating pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). The guides draw on a report, called "Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Analgesics for Osteoarthritis," based on a review of 351 published research studies. It represents the most comprehensive analysis to date of analgesics for osteoarthritis pain.

A major change in the treatment of advanced or metastatic colon cancer has been made in a new update from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). The network's "Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Colon Cancer," published in January, were revised to reflect new scientific data and expert judgment.

Migraines are now viewed as a chronic disorder with episodic manifestations, and emphasis should be put on evaluating impairment between headache attacks. This is the gist of a new consensus statement recently released by the National Headache Foundation (NHF), an organization focusing on migraine prevention.

Pharmacy representatives attending an American Medical Association's Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) editorial panel meeting recently in San Diego have asked the panel to make codes for medication therapy management (MTM) permanent.

The notion of a fully integrated electronic healthcare record across the entire health system is no longer pie-in-the-sky thinking. In reality, however, few hospitals have attained that level of technology penetration. But for those that have, the benefits are immense.

The basic principle of health-care treatment-"First, do no harm"-should apply also to the proper disposal of hazardous pharmaceutical waste. A new product, EcoRex, from Vestara in Irvine, Calif., is designed to achieve that end, using customized software to reduce the potential harm of such waste.

The Alaska Native Medical Center (ANMC) is the recipient of the 2006 Award for Excellence in Medication-Use Safety. McLeod Regional Medical Center and St. Joseph's/Candler Health System were honored as award finalists. The three sites were chosen by a multidisciplinary team based on four criteria: medication use system initiative/scope, planning and implementation, measurable outcomes and impact, and innovation and applicability.

Healthcare experts from two Michigan hospitals are helping the Food & Drug Administration find ways to prevent medical device errors. The FDA hired Beaumont Technology Usability Center (BTUC) late last year to help identify the causes of and risks associated with tubing and catheter misconnection errors. The move is part of an ongoing national effort by the FDA to closely monitor the safety of medical devices.

The results of a new study indicate that lower literacy and a greater number of prescription medications can lead to the misinterpretation of the instructions on prescription drug labels. The study, "Literacy and misunderstanding prescription drug labels," was released on-line in November and published in the Dec. 19 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine.

A 75-year-old man, D.P., is seen regularly in your hospital clinic for severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a result of a 50-year pack-a-day habit (FEV<50% predicted). He quit smoking last year but still admits to being a heavy drinker. His current medications include fluticasone/ salmeterol 250/50 mcg (Advair, GlaxoSmithKline) one puff twice daily and albuterol inhaler when needed. He has had several COPD exacerbations within the past year, necessitating oral steroid therapy. He was just diagnosed with osteoporosis: recent X-rays show two vertebral fractures. His physician is contemplating osteoporosis therapy. What do you recommend?