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Chronic hepatitis B is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. For some, the infection can persist throughout a lifetime, causing liver damage, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and death.
The condition is a global health issue affecting more than 296 million people worldwide and rising.1 It is especially prevalent in places like the WHO Western Pacific Region and the WHO African Region where vertical transmission, considered the most dominant cause of chronic infection, from mother to infant during childbirth often occurs.1,3 Other methods of transmission occur through blood or sexual contact.
Although some manufacturers have tried to develop therapeutic hepatitis B vaccines in past years, none have demonstrated antiviral efficacy among patients. Further, while antiviral medications work towards reducing the viral load for patients, no current treatment options cure chronic hepatitis B. Despite the availability of antiviral medications, only 22% of eligible individuals out of the estimated 300 million people with chronic hepatitis B actually receive them.4
What’s more, chronic hepatitis B often requires indefinite treatment with medications that are not universally available.1,5
With over 3% of the world’s population affected by chronic hepatitis B, TherVacB has the potential to address a critical unmet need for a cure.2
The phase 1a clinical trial, sponsored by the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, is underway at the Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine at the LMU University Hospital Munich. Funded by the European Union, the full study is planned to take place in Germany, Italy, Spain, England, and Tanzania.
Results from the trial are anticipated to be released by the end of 2024.
READ MORE: Immunization Resource Center
References
1. Therapeutic vaccine for chronic hepatitis B enters clinical trial. News release. EurekAlert. Februart 22, 2024. Accessed February 23, 2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1035328
4. Accessing hepatitis B treatment. News article. Hepatitis B Foundation. May 25, 2022. Accessed February 23, 2024. https://www.hepb.org/blog/accessing-treatment/
5. Leowattana W, Leowattana T. Chronic hepatitis B: New potential therapeutic drugs target. World J Virol. 2022;11(1):57-72. doi:10.5501/wjv.v11.i1.57