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FDA has issued a new draft guidance to facilitate the development and review of companion diagnostics ? tests used to help healthcare professionals determine whether a patient with a particular disease or condition should receive a particular drug therapy or how much of the drug to give. The draft document is intended to provide companies with guidance on the agency's policy for reviewing a companion diagnostic and the corresponding therapy.

While the National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA) is in favor of the Medicaid Access Rule proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), it has several concerns about the proposal.

Duane Reade?s new flagship store on Wall Street in New York City features sushi chefs and a new connection to Walgreens? pharmacy network. The Duane Reade store signals a prototype for future Duane Reade stores. Duane Reade is owned by Walgreens and has more than 250 stores in the New York City region.

Low-cost generic drug programs pioneered by Wal-Mart and other big-box retailers are a mixed blessing for patients with diabetes. The loss-leader strategy used by big-box, chain, independent, and online pharmacies has boosted the mean cost of branded diabetes medications by up to 113% since 2008.

David D. Pope, PharmD, CDE, editor-in-chief of CreativePharmacist.com, has developed and directs an innovative, web-based program titled HealthyHeartClub.com, which offers accountability, encouragement, and education to help patients adopt healthier lifestyles and decrease cardiovascular risk.

FDA has approved Boostrix [Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed (Tdap); GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals] for use in adults aged 65 years and older for active booster immunization against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). This approval makes Boostrix the first Tdap vaccine approved for use by this age group.

Dronedarone (Multaq, Sanofi), which is approved for nonpermanent atrial fibrillation (AF), was being tested on patients with permanent AF. However, that trial, PALLAS (Permanent Atrial fibrillation outcome Study using Dronedarone on top of standard therapy) phase 3b, has been terminated because it was causing increased cardiovascular events.

In an effort to address the efficacy of various treatment options available to reduce pain and improve physical function and quality of life in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy, a broad literature review was conducted and new guidelines were published online May 17 in Neurology and were presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in Honolulu.

The first Senate Community Pharmacy Caucus was established in late June. Senator Jerry Moran (R-KS) and Senator Jon Tester (D-MT) created the caucus, which is meant to serve as an advocate for community pharmacy issues and as a clearinghouse of information for senators, staff, and other interested parties.

FDA has approved once-daily indacaterol inhalation powder (Arcapta Neohaler, Novartis) 75 µg for the long-term maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. Arcapta is not indicated for acute deteriorations of COPD or to treat asthma.

The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) and the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) last week issued a serious medication alert about colistimethate.

Crizotinib, an investigational drug, demonstrated an association with a sharp increase in survival rates for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive genetic alteration, according to the results of an early-phase study presented at the 2011 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

Compared with moderate-dose therapy, intensive-dose statin therapy appears to be associated with increased risk of new-onset diabetes, concluded a meta-analysis of data from 5 statin trials published in the June 22/29 issue of JAMA.

FDA approved the first generic versions of Levaquin (levofloxacin), an antibiotic approved to treat certain infections in people aged 18 and older.