Amidst ongoing tensions between the 3 biggest pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and pharmacy advocacy groups nationwide, the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) launched a new campaign late last week titled “End PBMs NOW.” Touted as a consumer-focused campaign, the organization is tapping into its members and affiliates to pressure Congressmen on the Hill and act against scrutinized PBM practices.
“This campaign, aptly named End Harmful Practices of PBMs Now, brings to light the truth behind PBMs and the direct effect they have on pharmacy store closures across the country. It paints a bleak picture for the future of our profession and the quality of patient care if PBMs are allowed to continue their abuses,” wrote APhA in a news release.1
Although PBMs and their role within the pharmaceutical supply chain date back to the late 1950s,2 it’s only within the past few years that the general public has shifted its focus toward PBMs, specifically those known within the industry as the “Big 3”—CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, and Optum Rx, owned by CVS, Cigna, and UnitedHealth Group respectively. After years of vertical integration within the market, these 3 PBMs have taken over about 80% of the pharmacy benefits market.3
Key Takeaways
- The American Pharmacists Association (APhA) recently launched its newest advocacy initiative titled "End PBMs Now" as a way to spread awareness for what they are calling harmful PBM practices.
- APhA's launch of "End PBMs Now" is just one more event in the timeline of PBM reform over the past few years.
- The campaign is aimed at pharmacists and other advocates to join APhA in the fight to leveling the playing field within the pharmaceutical market.
These companies’ have exhibited the ability to consolidate market share with the help of common business practices that benefit PBMs and the manufacturers they work with but damage the revenue streams and reimbursement accessibility for independent pharmacies not affiliated with one of the 3 major PBMs or their chain drug stores.
Despite most of the industry, independent pharmacists especially, showing their distain toward PBMs over the years, movement for federal PBM reform is slowly becoming more and more realistic for the pharmacists and organizations who’ve been advocating for it.
PBMs have been vertically integrating and growing in size and revenue for what seems like a vast majority of the 21st century and prior. However, sentiments began rapidly changing after the Federal Trade Commission launched its investigation into major PBMs in 2022; the investigation is ongoing and the organization has since released its interim report on the 6 largest PBMs rather than just the 3 largest.1,4
Finally, aside from the FTC’s work to uncover the practices of each of the 6 biggest PBMs, there are 3 PBM reform bills that APhA is focusing on within its mission regarding End PBMs NOW. Those bills include S. 2973/H.R. 5378, the Modernizing and Ensuring PBM Accountability (MEPA) Act; S. 3430, Better Mental Health Care, Lower-Cost Drugs, and Extenders Act; and S. 127, the Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act.5
READ MORE: How PBMs Impact Independent Pharmacies
When visiting APhA’s official End PBMs Now website, users will have an opportunity to learn more about PBMs and their role as pharmaceutical “middlemen” within the supply chain. Furthermore, visitors will have the chance to learn more about the aforementioned legislation currently making its way through Congress.
Serving as a one-stop-shop for general citizens to learn more about PBMs and ultimately take action themselves, the website offers users an email template with a detailed message and subject line directed at Senators Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Robert Menendez (D-NJ) as well as New Jersey State Representative Bonnie Watson Coleman (D).